====== Traditional Business Management vs. Lean Six Sigma Management Approaches ====== ^ Traditional Management ^ Lean 6σ Management ^ | Revenue Focused | Margin Focused | | Processes - High-Level SIPOC Focused | Processes - Detailed to promote standardization & Consistency | | Processes are loosely/informally defined | Processes are clearly defined and documented | | Managers primarily Supervise (direct) personnel | Managers mentor and develop personnel to constantly improve their process | | Responsibility is informally assigned and fluid | Responsibility is clearly defined, documented & communicated | | Process documents require multiple approvals (for the [[articles:how_diffusion_of_responsibility_destroys_quality|diffusion of responsibility]]) | Process documents are approved by the Process Owner | | Reactive Problem Solving (Fire Fighting) Rewarded | Proactive Problem Identification and Prevention Rewarded (e.g., through implementing Risk Mitigation Controls or Process Improvement Activities) | | Improvements primarily driven by Corrective Action - often ineffective due to [[articles:whac-a-mole|Corrective Action Whac-A-Mole]] | Improvements are proactively driven by monitoring data (e.g., KPIs) | | Use a "Zero Defects" motivational management approach (blaming employees for defects while largely ignoring sub-optimal processes) | Focus on reducing the effects of "Common Cause" variations | | Inspection viewed as a "necessary evil" | Inspection recognized as a Risk Control for a sub-optimal process | | Place little or no emphasis on cleanliness and workplace organization | Use Visual Management & 5S |